Understanding Oral Cancer Risk Factors

At Hockley Dental, our comprehensive dental examinations include vigilant screenings for signs of oral cancer. Early detection is crucial because most forms of oral cancer are highly treatable when caught early. Our team of experts is well-trained to identify early indicators of oral cancer.

Oral cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk. Here are the top seven risk factors for oral cancer:

Age

Are you in your mid-40s or older? The risk of developing oral cancer increases with age. A significant rise in cases is seen in individuals over 40. According to the Cancer Treatment Centers of America, most diagnosed cases occur around age 62, but the average age is decreasing. The rise in HPV-related cases has led to more diagnoses in people aged 52 to 56. Regardless of age, regular oral cancer screenings are essential for early detection.

Gender

Men are twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to women, partly due to higher alcohol and tobacco use. However, the American Cancer Society notes that this gender gap is narrowing as more women now consume alcohol and tobacco. Additionally, younger men are increasingly being diagnosed with HPV-related oral cancer. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for both men and women to detect oral cancer early.

Tobacco Use

Using tobacco, whether smoking or chewing, significantly increases the risk of oral cancer. Tobacco can lead to cancers of the mouth, throat, cheeks, gums, and lips. The risk depends on the duration and frequency of tobacco use. However, even non-smokers are at risk for oral cancer, making regular dental examinations critical.

Alcohol Consumption

About 70% of those diagnosed with oral cancer are heavy drinkers. The CDC defines heavy drinking as an average of two or more drinks per day for men and one or more drinks per day for women. Heavy drinkers can be more than twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to non-drinkers. Even those who do not drink alcohol are at risk, so scheduling an examination with our team is vital.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is linked to at least 10,000 cases of oral cancer diagnosed annually in the United States. Individuals with HPV-related oral cancers are typically younger and do not usually smoke or drink. Those diagnosed with HPV-related oral cancers often have a lower risk of death or recurrence. Regular visits to our dental office are a proactive way to monitor and manage this risk.

Sunlight Exposure

Prolonged exposure to sunlight increases the risk of lip cancer. Using UV protection, such as lip balm with UV blockers, is essential for those who work outside or spend significant time in the sun. If you have frequent sun exposure, schedule an extra examination with our team.

Diet

Poor nutrition can elevate the risk of developing oral cancer. The American Dental Association reports a link between diets low in fruits and vegetables and a higher risk of oral cancers. Nevertheless, oral cancer can develop in healthy individuals as well. Regardless of your diet, schedule a visit with our team for a comprehensive oral examination.

Oral cancer does not discriminate. While these seven factors increase the risk, regular oral examinations are crucial for everyone, regardless of age, gender, or lifestyle. Our dental examinations enable early detection, improving treatment outcomes. Contact our dentist in Hockley to schedule a comprehensive oral examination today.